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Process synthesis with simultaneous consideration of inherent safety-inherent risk footprint

Andreja Nemet, Jiří J. Klemeš, Zdravko Kravanja

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4,   Pages 745-762 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1779-7

Abstract: The aim of this study is to enhance and select the appropriate risk assessment method and to incorporateRisk assessment is performed simultaneously with the MINLP process synthesis, where the risk is determinedeither for the whole process as overall risk, or on a per unit-of-a-product basis.For the latter, a new measurement is proposed: the inherent risk footprint.footprint can be achieved.

Keywords： inherent safety     process design     simultaneous risk assessment     risk footprint     methanol process    

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Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2015, Volume 2, Issue 2,   Pages 186-193 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015060

Abstract: Water footprint provides a framework to assess water utilization in agriculture production.This paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production (WFGP) in China

Keywords： water footprint     grain production     grain secu- rity     water scarcity     water-saving    

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Reducing the environmental footprint of food and farming with Agriculture Green Development

William J. DAVIES, Jianbo SHEN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 1-4 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019311

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Lifecycle carbon footprint and cost assessment for coal-to-liquid coupled with carbon capture, storage

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 412-427 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0879-3

Abstract: utilization, and storage technology has the potential to reduce CO2 emissions, but its carbon footprintIn this paper, coal mining to oil production is taken as a life cycle to evaluate the carbon footprintthat, first, the coupling carbon capture utilization and storage technology can reduce CO2 footprintsensitivity analysis shows that CO2 transportation distance has the greatest impact on carbon footprint

Keywords： coal-to-liquid     carbon capture     utilization and storage (CCUS)     carbon footprint     levelized cost of liquid    

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Decision Support System for Evaluating Impact of Product Carbon Labeling Scheme

Xu Dong-ling,Foster Chris,Hu Ying,Yang Jian-bo

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1,   Pages 89-104 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014015

Abstract: In this paper a decision support system for systematically evaluating the impact of labeling products with their carbon footprints is developed and applied to prioritize products for carbon labeling in a large supermarket chain in the UK. Carbon labels may change consumers' behavior and encourage suppliers to implement carbon-reduction solutions. Those changes may, however, lead to unintended risks. To handle the challenges of uncertainties in the evaluation, the Evidential Reasoning approach and the Intelligent Decision System software for multi-criteria decision analysis are applied to support the process. The system developed can be applied to assessing the impact of sustainable development policies to maximize their benefits and minimize their risks.

Keywords： impact assessment     multiple criteria decision analysis     risk analysis     carbon footprint     decision support    

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Carbon footprint assessment for the waste management sector: A comparative analysis of China and Japan

Lu SUN, Zhaoling LI, Minoru FUJII, Yasuaki HIJIOKA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 400-410 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0565-z

Abstract: This paper evaluates the carbon footprint of the waste management sector to identify direct and indirectFor indirect carbon footprints, China’s material carbon footprint and depreciation carbon footprint aremuch higher than those of Japan, whereas the purchased electricity and heat carbon footprint in China

Keywords： waste management     waste recycling     carbon footprint     hybrid LCA    

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LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 341-362 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023509

Abstract:

● Carbon reduction potential of manure treatment technologies was summarized.

Keywords： valorization of animal manure     manure management     carbon emission     carbon footprint     methodology     carbon    

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science really help us to produce more better-quality food while reducing the world-wide environmental footprint

William J. DAVIES, Susan E. WARD, Alan WILSON

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 28-44 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019299

Abstract:

This paper reviews recent developments in crop science that can be the basis of a revolution in the global food system but it is also emphasized that such a revolution requires more than changes in food production and supply. We must more effectively feed a growing global population with a healthy diet while also defining and delivering the kinds of sustainable food systems that will minimise damage to our planet. There are exciting new developments in crop production biology but much existing crop science can be exploited to increase yields with the aid of a knowledge exchange (KE) framework requiring the use of new technology now available to most people across the globe. We discuss novel approaches at both the plant and the crop level that will enhance nutrient and water productivity and we also outline ways in which energy use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions can be reduced and labor shortages combatted. Exploitation of new biology and new engineering opportunities will require development of public-private partnerships and collaborations across the disciplines to allow us to move effectively from discovery science to practical application. It is also important that consumers contribute to the debate over proposed changes to food and farming and so effective KE mechanisms are required between all relevant communities.

Keywords： food security     environmental sustainability     crop water use efficiency     crop science     diet and health    

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WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 512-524 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE -2021393

Abstract:

Settlement patterns and social structures have been shaped by access to water since the onset of human societies. This review covers historical and recent examples from Cambodia, Central Asia, India, Latin America and the Arabian Peninsula to analyze the role of water resources in determining the rise and collapse of civilizations. Over recent decades increasing globalization and concomitant possibilities to externalize water needs as virtual water have obscured global dependence on water resources via telecoupling, but rapid urbanization brings it now back to the political agenda. It is foremost in the urban arena of poorer countries where competing claims for water increasingly lead to scale-transcendent conflicts about ecosystem services. Solutions to the dilemma will require broad stakeholder-based agreements on water use taking into account the available data on water resources, their current and potential use efficiency, recycling of water after effective treatment, and social-ecological approaches of improved governance and conflict resolution.

 

Keywords： agroecology     historical water use     water footprint     water governance     urbanization    

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Understanding and addressing the environmental risk of microplastics

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1612-5

Abstract: Hence, great uncertainties might exist in microplastics exposure and health risk assessment based on

Keywords： Emerging contaminants     Microplastics     Environment risk     Health effect    

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Ecological Risk Management of Drinking Water Project: The Case Study of Kunming City

Ji-liang Zheng,Jun Hu,Xuan Zhou,Ching Yuen Luk

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 311-319 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015045

Abstract: The ecological risk management of drinking water project is an important means of ensuring the safetyBased on ecological risk assessment and management theories, this paper establishes an ecological riskIts ecological risk management of drinking water has attracted the attention of both the local government

Keywords： drinking water project     ecological risk     ecological risk assessment     risk management    

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The calculation of equivalence factor for ecological footprints in China: a methodological note

Moucheng LIU,Wenhua LI,Dan ZAHNG,Ning SU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 1015-1024 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0670-0

Abstract: The Ecological Footprint (EF), a physical indicator to measure the extent of humanity’s use of natural

Keywords： ecological footprint     equivalence factor     net primary production     biological capacity     land types    

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WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

Andreas BUERKERT, Kotiganahalli Narayanagowda GANESHAIAH, Stefan SIEBERT

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 512-524 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021393

Abstract: Since the onset of human societies, settlement patterns and social structures have been shaped by access to water. This review covers historical and recent examples from Cambodia, Central Asia, India, Latin America and the Arabian Peninsula to analyze the role of water resources in determining the rise and collapse of civilizations. Over recent decades increasing globalization and concomitant possibilities to externalize water needs as have obscured global dependence on water resources via telecoupling, but rapid urbanization brings it now back to the political agenda. It is foremost in the urban arena of poorer countries where competing claims for water increasingly lead to scale-transcendent conflicts about ecosystem services. Solutions to the dilemma will require broad stakeholder-based agreements on water use taking into account the available data on water resources, their current and potential use efficiency, recycling of water after effective treatment, and social-ecological approaches of improved governance and conflict resolution.

Keywords： agroecology     historical water use     water footprint     water governance     urbanization    

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Risk Matrix Method and Its Application in the Field of Technical Project Risk Management

Zhu Qichao,Kuang Xinghua,Shen Yongping

Strategic Study of CAE 2003, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 89-94

Abstract:

Technical project risk management has always been given great concern by the Department of DefenseThis paper systematically introduces risk matrix and its application, which is one of the most popularrisk management technologies in the field of DoD acquisition projects risk management.As a conclusion, this paper evaluates the usability of risk matrix when to be used to assess and mitigaterisk management.

Keywords： risk matrix     risk management     project management    

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Bioaerosol emissions variations in large-scale landfill region and their health risk impacts

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 12, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1593-9

Abstract:

● The airborne bacteria in landfills were 4–50 times higher than fungi.

Keywords： Microbial aerosols     Landfill sites     Health risk assessment     CALPUFF    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Process synthesis with simultaneous consideration of inherent safety-inherent risk footprint

Andreja Nemet, Jiří J. Klemeš, Zdravko Kravanja

Journal Article

Spatiotemporal variation in water footprint of grain production in China

Pute WU,Yubao WANG,Xining ZHAO,Shikun SUN,Jiming JIN

Journal Article

Reducing the environmental footprint of food and farming with Agriculture Green Development

William J. DAVIES, Jianbo SHEN

Journal Article

Lifecycle carbon footprint and cost assessment for coal-to-liquid coupled with carbon capture, storage

Journal Article

Decision Support System for Evaluating Impact of Product Carbon Labeling Scheme

Xu Dong-ling,Foster Chris,Hu Ying,Yang Jian-bo

Journal Article

Carbon footprint assessment for the waste management sector: A comparative analysis of China and Japan

Lu SUN, Zhaoling LI, Minoru FUJII, Yasuaki HIJIOKA, Tsuyoshi FUJITA

Journal Article

LIVESTOCK AND POULTRY MANURE MANAGEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARBON NEUTRALITY IN CHINA

Journal Article

science really help us to produce more better-quality food while reducing the world-wide environmental footprint

William J. DAVIES, Susan E. WARD, Alan WILSON

Journal Article

WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

Journal Article

Understanding and addressing the environmental risk of microplastics

Journal Article

Ecological Risk Management of Drinking Water Project: The Case Study of Kunming City

Ji-liang Zheng,Jun Hu,Xuan Zhou,Ching Yuen Luk

Journal Article

The calculation of equivalence factor for ecological footprints in China: a methodological note

Moucheng LIU,Wenhua LI,Dan ZAHNG,Ning SU

Journal Article

WATER USE IN HUMAN CIVILIZATIONS: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ANALYSIS OF A PERPETUAL SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL CHALLENGE

Andreas BUERKERT, Kotiganahalli Narayanagowda GANESHAIAH, Stefan SIEBERT

Journal Article

Risk Matrix Method and Its Application in the Field of Technical Project Risk Management

Zhu Qichao,Kuang Xinghua,Shen Yongping

Journal Article

Bioaerosol emissions variations in large-scale landfill region and their health risk impacts

Journal Article